Uburyo bw'ingufu za methanol hidrojeni - selile y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli - bukoresha umuti w'amazi wa methanol nk'ibikoresho fatizo kugira ngo haboneke hydrogen ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi binyuze mu buryo bwo guhindura umwuka wa methanol n'uburyo bwo gutunganya PSA, maze hydrogen ihinduka ubushyuhe n'ingufu binyuze mu selile y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli.

Ammonia y'icyatsi kibisi ikomoka ku ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, nta karuboni isohoka mu buzima bwayo, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyibika no kuyitwara ku bushyuhe busanzwe no mu mazi abira ndetse n'ingano ya hydrogen nyinshi, izwiho kuba igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingufu z'ejo hazaza. Ammonia y'icyatsi kibisi izasimbura buhoro buhoro ingufu gakondo mu gutwara ingufu, ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi, ifumbire n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo ifashe umuryango wose kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Sisitemu yo guhuza ammonia y'icyatsi kibisi ikoresha imiterere ya modular. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kugera ku musaruro usanzwe, bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka. Kubaka uruganda vuba ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza, nk'izuba n'umuyaga. Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza ammonia y'icyatsi kibisi rikoresha sisitemu yo guhuza ingufu nke n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhuza ingufu. Kuri ubu, Ally ashobora gutanga ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo guhuza ammonia y'icyatsi kibisi: TPA 3.000, TPA 10.000 na TPA 20.000.

Izuba ryinshi n’iryoroheje, rihanganye n’intego ya “kutagira karuboni ibogama”, ni ngombwa guteza imbere impinduramatwara nshya y’ingufu. Ishingiro ry’impinduramatwara nshya y’ingufu rifite ibintu bine by’ingenzi, ari byo ingufu za silikoni, ingufu za hydrogen, kubika ingufu n’ubwenge. Kuri ubu, ingufu z’umuyaga za photovoltaic mu Bushinwa zujuje ibisabwa byose kugira ngo zitezwe imbere mu buryo bunini, ariko umutungo wazo woroshye wo kugenzura ni wo nzitizi. Kubera ko photovoltaic y’ingufu z’umuyaga ihindagurika, igomba gukemurwa na bateri zo kubika ingufu, ingufu za hydrogen, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, n’ingufu zigezweho. Kubika ingufu za hydrogène ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibigo by’ingufu. Ishobora kubaka ibigo by’ingufu za hydrogène ahantu haboneka ingufu nyinshi, igatanga ingufu za hydrogène mu masaha y’ingufu nyinshi, kandi igakoresha utwuma twa lisansi cyangwa turbine ya hydrogène kugira ngo itange amashanyarazi ku murongo mu masaha y’ingufu nyinshi, ibi bishobora gukemura neza ikibazo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kudahungabana k’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, kandi ikanoza igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi n’igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu. Hamwe n’inyungu zayo za tekiniki zakusanyijwe mu rwego rwa hydrogène mu myaka myinshi, guhuza electrolysis y’amazi yo gukora hydrogène ikomoka ku muyaga n’amashanyarazi na amoniya y’ubukorikori bizarema uburyo bwuzuye bwo kubika ingufu za hydrogène. Ifite ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ry’amazi akoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho byuzuye, harimo ubushobozi bwo gukora uturemangingo tw’amashanyarazi, ikoranabuhanga rya ammonia ikuze n’ubushobozi bwo kubaka ubwubatsi bw’ubuhanga, hamwe n’ubushobozi rusange bwo kurangiza ibikorwa bya EPC kuva ku ikorwa rya hydrogene y’amashanyarazi mu mazi kugeza ku itunganywa rya ammonia y’amazi.

Guhindura methanol muri hydrogen bifite ibyiza byo gushora imari nto, nta mwanda uhumanya ikirere ndetse n'igiciro gito cyo gukora. Ni amahitamo meza y'ikoranabuhanga ku bakoresha badafite isoko ryizewe ry'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora hydrogen kandi bafite ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora hydrogen mu guhindura methanol ryakozwe kandi rigategurwa n'ikigo cyacu kuva mu 2000 ryageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Muri icyo gihe, twabonye patenti eshatu z'igihugu kandi twateguye Ibisabwa mu Buhanga mu Guhindura Methanol muri Sisitemu yo Gukora Hydrogen ya PSA (GB/T 34540). Isoko ry'ibikoresho byo gukora hydrogen ya methanol bitangwa n'isi ni rinini, kandi igipimo cy'itsinda rimwe kigera kuri 60000 Nm³/H. Isosiyete y'umwuga ikora hydrogen ifite umuvuduko wa 3.3MP_an'iterambere ryihuse ry'ibitera imbaraga n'ivugurura (itsinda rya gatandatu).

Udushya twinshi dushingiye ku buryo busanzwe twagabanyije cyane ishoramari muri iyi mashini ndetse n'ikoreshwa rya gazi karemano ku kigero cya 1/3. Cyane cyane mu guhindura tekiniki ibikoresho by'ibanze byo guhindura gazi karemano - itanura ryo guhindura gazi karemano, hagezweho iterambere kandi ryageragejwe kuri iyi mashini yuzuye. Ku bijyanye n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya gazi karemano bivuye mu kuvugurura gazi karemano, isosiyete yacu yasabye kandi ibona patenti esheshatu z'igihugu, patenti imwe y'Abanyamerika n'ipatenti imwe y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi; Sisitemu yo gukora gazi karemano nto n'iziciriritse ya gazi karemano yatewe inkunga n'Ikigega cy'Ikoranabuhanga mu Guhanga udushya cya Minisiteri y'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse, kandi yatanze 50Nm ku ishami rikora gazi karemano mu mikino Olempike ya Beijing yo mu 2008 "/ H".

Ikoranabuhanga rya Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) ryakoreshejwe cyane mu bijyanye no gutandukanya gaze mu nganda bitewe n’imikorere yaryo ihanitse, imikorere yoroshye n’ibidukikije byiza. Mu myaka myinshi y’ubushakashatsi, igerageza n’imikorere y’ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza gaze, hakozwe ikoranabuhanga ryuzuye ryo gutunganya hydrogen mu masoko atandukanye ya gaze akungahaye kuri hydrogen kugira ngo abakiriya bahabwe serivisi zo kuvugurura.

Gutunganya hydrogene mu mazi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ubucuruzi n'ibikorwa bya leta bitewe n'aho ikoreshwa, ubuziranenge bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bwo gukora cyane, ibikoresho byoroshye ndetse n'urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ingufu nke za karuboni n'ibidukikije mu gihugu, gutunganya hydrogene mu mazi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi bikwirakwira cyane mu mashanyarazi ya photovoltaic, umuyaga n'ahandi hantu hakoreshwa amashanyarazi ahumanya ibidukikije.

Guhindura methanol muri hydrogen bifite ibyiza byo gushora imari nto, nta mwanda uhumanya ikirere ndetse n'igiciro gito cyo gukora. Ni amahitamo meza y'ikoranabuhanga ku bakoresha badafite isoko ryizewe ry'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora hydrogen kandi bafite ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora hydrogen mu guhindura methanol ryakozwe kandi rigategurwa n'ikigo cyacu kuva mu 2000 ryageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Muri icyo gihe, twabonye patenti eshatu z'igihugu kandi twateguye Ibisabwa mu Buhanga mu Guhindura Methanol muri Sisitemu yo Gukora Hydrogen ya PSA (GB/T 34540). Isoko ry'ibikoresho byo gukora hydrogen ya methanol bitangwa n'isi ni rinini, kandi igipimo cy'itsinda rimwe kigera kuri 60000 Nm³/H. Isosiyete y'umwuga ikora hydrogen ifite umuvuduko wa 3.3MP_an'iterambere ryihuse ry'ibitera imbaraga n'ivugurura (itsinda rya gatandatu). 

Udushya twinshi dushingiye ku buryo busanzwe twagabanyije cyane ishoramari muri iyi mashini ndetse n'ikoreshwa rya gazi karemano ku kigero cya 1/3. Cyane cyane mu guhindura tekiniki ibikoresho by'ibanze byo guhindura gazi karemano - itanura ryo guhindura gazi karemano, hagezweho iterambere kandi ryageragejwe kuri iyi mashini yuzuye. Ku bijyanye n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya gazi karemano bivuye mu kuvugurura gazi karemano, isosiyete yacu yasabye kandi ibona patenti esheshatu z'igihugu, patenti imwe y'Abanyamerika n'ipatenti imwe y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi; Sisitemu yo gukora gazi karemano nto n'iziciriritse ya gazi karemano yatewe inkunga n'Ikigega cy'Ikoranabuhanga mu Guhanga udushya cya Minisiteri y'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse, kandi yatanze 50Nm ku ishami rikora gazi karemano mu mikino Olempike ya Beijing yo mu 2008 "/ H".

Gazi yo mu ifuru ya Coke irimo imyanda nka tar, naphthalene, benzene, sulfur inorganic na sulfur organic. Kugira ngo ukoreshe neza gazi yo mu ifuru ya coke, usukura gazi yo mu ifuru ya coke, ugabanye umwanda uri mu ifuru ya coke, imyuka itwika ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu kurinda ibidukikije, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora imiti. Iri koranabuhanga rirakuze kandi rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitanga ingufu n'inganda zikora imiti y'amakara.

Biogaz ni umwuka urinda ibidukikije, usukuye kandi uhendutse uturuka ku dukoko duto duto mu bidukikije bidafite umwuka, nk'ifumbire y'amatungo, imyanda yo mu buhinzi, imyanda y'inganda, imyanda yo mu ngo n'imyanda yo mu ngo, kandi ibice byayo by'ingenzi ni methane, dioxyde de carbone na sulfide ya hydrogen. Biogaz isukurwa cyane cyane ikanakoreshwa mu gukora gaze yo mu mijyi, lisansi y'ibinyabiziga, ikorwa rya hydrogen, nibindi.

Koza CO ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya PSA hanyuma ubone CO mu gihe cyo kuyikuraho; Imashini yacu ikora isukura CO. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyikuraho bwinshi, ihitamo neza, inzira yoroshye, ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi kandi itanga umusaruro mwinshi wa CO.

Gukuraho gazi mu mazi no kuyikuraho karuboni ni ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gutunganya gazi. Rikoreshwa mu gutunganya gazi karemano, gutunganya gazi mu makara, gutunganya gazi zivanze, gukora LNG hamwe na gaze ya coke, gukora SNG. Uburyo bwa MDEA bukoreshwa mu gukuraho H2S na CO2. Nyuma yo gusukura syngas: H2S <10mg/Nm³, CO2 <50ppm (uburyo bwa LNG).