Isesengura ry'umwuga rya ALLY Systems: Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora Hydrogen mu mwuka udasanzwe

Mu gace gatuje kandi katari ka zeru muri pariki y’inganda iri kure mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, uruganda rukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho rusaba ko habaho gazi isuku cyane kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza. Ingano y’amakosa ntabwo ihari; ndetse n’ihindagurika rito mu mikorere ya gazi rishobora kwangiza ibice byose by’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Kugira ngo iki gikorwa gikemuke, urwo ruganda rwashyize hamwe sisitemu yihariye, ikora mu buryo bwikora, yagenewe gutanga ingufu zihoraho aho rukorera. Uku kuri niho ibikorwa bibera.Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga mu gukora imashini ya Hydrogenigaragaza agaciro kayo k’ingenzi. Mu gutunganya gaze karemano binyuze mu buryo bushyuha cyane hamwe n’umwuka w’umwuka, iri koranabuhanga ritanga isoko yizewe kandi ishobora kwaguka ya hydrogen. Rikora nk'ingirakamaro ku nganda kuva ku byuma by’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku gukora cyane kwa ammonia na methanol, ritanga inzira nziza ku bigo kugira ngo bihamye ingufu zabyo mu gihe binoza ikiguzi cy’ibikorwa.

Impinduka ku Isi mu Musaruro wa Hydrogen n'Izamuka ry'Udushya mu Bushinwa

Urwego mpuzamahanga rw'ingufu rurimo kugenda mu mpinduka zikomeye, aho hydrogen igaragara nk'inkingi y'ingenzi yo gukuraho karuboni mu nganda zikomeye. Uko ubukungu bw'isi bugenda bugana ku kutagira karuboni ikoreshwa mu kugabanya karuboni, ibikorwa remezo bishyigikira ikorwa rya hydrogen byabaye ingenzi mu guhanga udushya twinshi. Mu mateka, imiterere n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya sisitemu nini zo kuvugurura methane y'umwuka byari umwihariko w'ibigo bike by'ubwubatsi byo mu Burengerazuba bw'amajyaruguru. Ariko, mu myaka makumyabiri ishize habayeho impinduka mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, aho Ubushinwa bwazamutse nk'ikipe y'ingenzi ku isi mu nganda no mu iterambere ry'ibikoresho bya hydrogen.

Abatanga ibicuruzwa by’Abashinwa bateye imbere vuba, barenga inganda z’ibanze, bayobora mu gushyiraho no kunoza umusaruro wa hydrogen kuva mu kuvugurura amashanyarazi ya metane. Iri terambere rishyigikiwe n’inganda zigezweho zo mu gihugu hamwe n’umuhate w’igihugu mu iterambere ry’ibigo “byihariye kandi bishya”. Muri iki gihe, ibisubizo by’ubuhanga bw’Abashinwa birashakishwa ku isi yose kubera iterambere ryabyo mu ikoranabuhanga, ubushobozi bwo guhuza, no kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano. Iri hinduka rigaragaza ko “Byakorewe mu Bushinwa” mu rwego rwa hydrogen ubu bigaragaza uruhurirane rw’ubuhanga bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru n’ubwizerwe ku isi, bitanga andi mahitamo yo guhangana ku mishinga y’ingufu mu Burayi, muri Amerika na Aziya.

Ingufu za Hydrogen za Ally: Guhuza udushya n'ikoreshwa ry'inganda

Isosiyete ikomeye muri uru rwego ni Ally Hydrogen Energy Co., Ltd. Yashinzwe mu 2000, ifite icyicaro gikuru mu gace ka Chengdu High-Tech, kuva aho yatangiriye ikaba Ally Hi-Tech, ikaba "Little Giant" izwi ku rwego rw'igihugu mu guhanga udushya. Nk'ikigo gikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, imaze imyaka irenga makumyabiri iteza imbere ubukungu bwa hydrogen, yibanda ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikorwa rya hydrogen, ikorwa rya ammonia, n'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura methanol.

Ingaruka z'iyi sosiyete zigaragarira mu kugeza neza ku bakiriya bayo ibikoresho birenga 700 byo gukora no gutunganya imyuka ya hydrogen ku isi yose. Mu kuziba icyuho kiri hagati y'ubushakashatsi bugezweho n'inganda zikomeye, Ally Hydrogen Energy yabonye patenti zirenga 90 zo mu gihugu hamwe n'inyandiko z'umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no mu Burayi. Uku kwiyemeza gukora neza mu ikoranabuhanga byatumye habaho ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n'ibihugu bikomeye ku isi mu bijyanye n'ingufu, birimo Sinopec, PetroChina, Wanhua Chemical, Air Liquide, na Linde Group, bishyiraho iyi sosiyete nk'inkingi ikomeye y'uruhererekane mpuzamahanga rw'ingufu za hydrogen.

Ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki mu kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga mu gukora imashini ya hydrogène

Ingufu z'isoko ry'ikigo zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryacyo rigezweho cyane ryo kuvugurura imiterere ya hydrogen mu mwuka. Ubu buryo bwakozwe kugira ngo bugere ku musaruro mwiza w'ubushyuhe no kwizerwa mu gihe kirekire mu ikoranabuhanga. Binyuze mu gukoresha catalysts zikora neza hamwe n'imiterere y'itanura ivugurura neza, ubu buryo butuma metani ihinduka cyane, ibyo bikaba bivuze ko nta kibazo cy'ibiribwa gikenewe ndetse n'amafaranga y'inyongera akoreshwa ku mukoresha.

Ikintu kiranga iri koranabuhanga ni imiterere yaryo isanzwe n'iy'ibice bishyirwamo. Bitandukanye n'inganda zisanzwe zubatswe ahantu hasanzwe, izi nganda zikorerwaho ubushakashatsi kandi zigashyirwa mu nganda zigenzurwa. Ubu buryo bugabanya cyane igihe gisabwa cyo gushyiraho aho hantu kandi bugagabanya ingaruka z'ubwubatsi ku bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyiramo umwuka (PSA) bituma hydrogen igera ku buziranenge bwa 99.99% cyangwa irenga, ihura n'ibikenewe byihariye mu nganda zigezweho.

Ubwubatsi bw'ingamba n'ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye

Uretse ibikoresho bifatika, agaciro k'ikigo gashingiye ku ruhererekane rw'imirimo y'umwuga. Ibi bitangirira kuri serivisi zihariye zo gushushanya, aho itsinda ry'abahanga b'inararibonye bakora isesengura ryimbitse ry'imiterere y'aho umukiriya akorera n'ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho isuku. Byaba ari ikibazo kijyanye n'ibidukikije byo mu mijyi bidafite aho bihuriye n'aho bikorerwa cyangwa se kubakwa mu ruganda runini rusanzwe rukora isuku, filozofiya y'igishushanyo mbonera ikomeza kwibanda ku mutekano mwinshi, uburyo bwo kugeraho no kugarura ingufu.

Mu gihe cy’ubuhanga, impinduka kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku kintu gifatika zigengwa neza n’amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubuhanga. Uruhare rw’ikigo mu gushyiraho amahame mpuzamahanga ya hydrogen rutuma buri shami ry’ikoranabuhanga rihindura ikirere rya hydrogen rikurikiza amabwiriza y’umutekano ku isi n’ibidukikije. Uru rwego rw’ubuhanga niyo mpamvu abayobozi b’inganda nka BP na Praxair bakomeje guhitamo izi sisitemu mu mishinga yabo y’ingenzi cyane y’ibikorwa remezo.

Inyigo z'ibyabaye: Ubufatanye bw'Isi mu Mikorere

Ingaruka zifatika z'izi gahunda zigaragazwa no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga mpuzamahanga neza. Ku bufatanye n'ikigo gikomeye gicuruza gaze mu nganda muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Ally Hydrogen Energy yatanzeAmaseti 2 yahydrogen minini kandi ikora neza cyanesibyo byatumye umukiriya agabanya cyane ubukana bwa karuboni ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi. Uyu mushinga washimiwe uburyo wahujwe neza n'ikigo gisanzwe ndetse n'urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga.

Indi gahunda yagenze neza yari iy’umushinga munini w’ikigo cy’ingufu cya leta muri Aziya yo Hagati, aho intego yari ukubyaza umusaruro hydrogen mu ruganda rushya rwa ammonia. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa umusaruro wa hydrogen ugezweho uva mu kuvugurura ikirere cya metani y’umwuka, ikigo cyageze ku musaruro uhamye kandi ufite ubushobozi bwinshi mu mezi make uhereye igihe cyatangiriye. Ibi bigaragaza ubushobozi bw’ikigo mu gutanga ibisubizo by’ingufu zirambye ziha imbaraga inganda zo ku isi mu gihe zikomeza kuba zifite ibipimo byo hejuru by’ubwiza n’imikorere myiza.

Ubufasha bwuzuye: Amahugurwa n'Indashyikirwa Nyuma yo Kugurisha

Kugira ngo iki gikorwa kirambe kandi kigire umutekano, ikoranabuhanga rituma abagikora barushaho gukora neza, kandi umutekano waryo ugakomeza kwiyongera. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, Ally Hydrogen Energy itanga serivisi z’amahugurwa akomeye, atuma abakiriya bashobora gukoresha neza izi gahunda zigezweho. Izi nyigisho zikubiyemo uburyo bwo kugenzura bwikora, gahunda zo kwirinda indwara, n’amabwiriza yo gutabara mu gihe cy’impanuka, bityo ikoranabuhanga rigakoreshwa uko rishoboye kose.

Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wa serivisi za nyuma yo kugurisha utanga umutekano ku isi hose ku bikoresho byose. Binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusuzuma biri kure hamwe na gahunda yo kugenzura aho bakorera, abahanga mu by'imashini bashobora kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko bihagarara. Ubu buryo buhuriweho bwo gutanga serivisi butuma ishoramari mu gukora hydrogen ikomoka ku kuvugurura ikirere cya methane ikomeza kuba umutungo wizewe mu gihe cyose cy'imikorere yayo.

Guteza imbere ahazaza h'ingufu zirambye

Uko umuryango mpuzamahanga wihutisha impinduka zawo zigana ku ngufu zisukuye, icyifuzo cyo gukora imashini ya hydrogen ikora neza kandi yizewe kizakomeza kwiyongera. Ally Hydrogen Energy ikomeje kuba imbere muri uru rugendo, ikomeza gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryayo ry'ingenzi kugira ngo inoze imikorere kandi igabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Imirimo y'ikigo muri hydrogen y'amazi, isesagura rya ammonia, n'ingufu za hydrogen igaragaza icyerekezo cyagutse cy'ubukungu bwa hydrogen bwuzuye.

Binyuze mu guhuza ubunararibonye bw’imyaka myinshi mu by’ubwubatsi n’umuco wo guhanga udushya duhoraho, iyi sosiyete yavuye ku gutanga ibikoresho ikaba umufatanyabikorwa w’ingenzi mu mpinduka ku isi mu bijyanye n’ingufu. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga sisitemu zigezweho kandi zifite isuku nyinshi butuma inganda zigezweho zishobora kugera ku ntego zayo zo gukuraho karubone zidasize inyuma icyizere n’imikorere nk’uko amasoko mpuzamahanga abisaba.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuriALLY'sikoranabuhanga na serivisi, sura urubuga rwemewe:https://www.ally-hydrogen.com/