Ikoranabuhanga rya Ammonia ryemerewe uburenganzira bwo guhanga udushya

Muri iki gihe, iterambere ry’ingufu nshya ni icyerekezo cy’ingenzi mu guhindura imiterere y’ingufu ku isi, kandi kugera ku ntego yo gusohora karuboni ntarengwa byabaye ubwumvikane mpuzamahanga, kandi hydrogen, ammonia y’icyatsi kibisi na methanol y’icyatsi kibisi bigira uruhare runini cyane. Muri byo, ammonia y’icyatsi kibisi, nk’ingufu zitwara karuboni ntarengwa, izwi cyane nk’isoko y’ingufu zisukuye yizewe cyane, kandi iterambere ry’inganda za ammonia y’icyatsi kibisi ryabaye amahitamo akomeye ku bihugu bikomeye nk’Ubuyapani, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi na Koreya y’Epfo.

Muri iki gihe, ALLY, ifite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 20 mu gukora ibikoresho bya hydrogen n'inganda za chimique, yabonaga ko ammonia y'icyatsi ari yo nzira nziza yo gukoresha hydrogen y'icyatsi. 2021, ALLY yashyizeho itsinda rishinzwe ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya ammonia y'icyatsi, inateza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo guhuza ammonia n'ibikoresho byayo hejuru y'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo guhuza ammonia.

Nyuma y’imyaka itatu y’igerageza, iri koranabuhanga ryashyizwe ku isoko neza. Rikoreshwa mu “ngufu z’umuyaga – hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi – ammonia y’icyatsi kibisi n’ibintu bya ammonia y’icyatsi kibisi bikoreshwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha ibitekerezo bigezweho byo gushushanya, rigacamo inzira yo gukora ammonia y’icyatsi kibisi mo ibice byinshi byigenga, rikongera imikorere myiza n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, kandi ryabonye icyemezo cy’Inyandiko yo Kwemeza (AIP) cyatanzwe n’Umuryango w’Abashinwa mu Gusesengura (CCS).

Vuba aha, ibikorwa biheruka by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere by’iyi sosiyete, “Uburyo bwo guhuza ammonia na sisitemu yo guhuza ammonia”, byemejwe ku mugaragaro na patenti y’ubuvumbuzi, yongera kongera ibara ku ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi kibisi rya ammonia rya ALLY. Iri koranabuhanga rishya, ugereranije n’ikoranabuhanga risanzweho rya ammonia, ryoroshya uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa, rigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, kandi icyarimwe rigabanya cyane ishoramari n’ikiguzi cy’imikorere cya rimwe gusa.

Kuva aho ikigo cyatangiriye iterambere, kuva ku guhindura methanol kugeza ku gukora hydrogen mu myaka irenga 20 ishize, kugeza ku gukora hydrogen ikomoka kuri gaze karemano, amazi n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo, hanyuma kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya hydrogen, itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikigo ryagiye rifata icyifuzo cy'isoko nk'icyerekezo cy'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, kugira ngo hatezwe imbere ibicuruzwa bikurura isoko.

——Twandikire——

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