Kugeza ubu, iterambere ry’ingufu nshya ni icyerekezo cy’ingenzi mu guhindura imiterere y’ingufu z’isi, kandi gushyira mu bikorwa intego yo kohereza imyuka ya karuboni net-zero byabaye ubwumvikane ku isi yose, kandi hydrogène y’icyatsi kibisi, amoniya y’icyatsi na methanol icyatsi bigira uruhare runini cyane. Muri byo, ammonia y'icyatsi, nk'itwara ingufu za zeru-karubone, izwi cyane nk'isoko ry'ingufu zitanga icyizere cyane, kandi iterambere ry'inganda z’amoniya ryahindutse ingamba zifatika ku bukungu bukomeye nk'Ubuyapani, Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Koreya yepfo.
Kuruhande rwibi, ALLY, afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 mubikoresho bikomoka kuri hydrogène n’inganda zikora imiti, yabonaga ammonia icyatsi aricyo cyerekezo cyiza cyo gukoresha hydrogène y’icyatsi kibisi.2021, ALLY yashyizeho itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya amoniya, kandi ryateje imbere ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya amoniya hamwe n’ibikoresho hejuru y’ikoranabuhanga gakondo rya amoniya.
Nyuma yimyaka itatu yimbaraga, iri koranabuhanga ryinjijwe neza kumasoko. Ikoreshwa mugukwirakwizwa "ingufu z'umuyaga - hydrogène y'icyatsi - icyatsi kibisi cya ammonia hamwe na moderi yicyatsi kibisi ya ammonia ikoreshwa kumurongo wo hanze. Ikoranabuhanga ryifashisha ibitekerezo byogushushanya, bigabanya uburyo bwo gukora amoniya yicyatsi mubice byinshi byigenga, bitezimbere umusaruro kandi byoroshye, kandi byabonye icyemezo cyemeza-Ihame (AIP) cyatanzwe na China Classification Society (CCS).
Vuba aha, isosiyete ikora ubushakashatsi bwa R&D, "Uburyo bwa ammonia synthesis process na sisitemu ya synthesis ya ammonia", yemerewe kumugaragaro na patenti wavumbuwe, yongeye kongerera ibara tekinoloji yicyatsi kibisi ya ALLY. Ubu buhanga bushya, ugereranije nubuhanga bwa amoniya buriho, bworoshya bworohereza inzira, bigabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu, kandi mugihe kimwe bigabanya cyane ishoramari rimwe nigiciro cyo gukora.
Kuva iterambere ry’isosiyete, kuva methanol ihinduka kugeza umusaruro wa hydrogène mu myaka irenga 20 ishize, kugeza umusaruro wa hydrogène ukomoka kuri gaze gasanzwe, amazi n’ibindi bikoresho fatizo, hanyuma ukagera ku ikoranabuhanga ryo kweza hydrogène, itsinda R&D ry’isosiyete ryagiye rifata ibyifuzo by’isoko nk'icyerekezo cya R&D, kugira ngo riteze imbere ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa ku isoko bikoreshwa cyane.
—— Twandikire --—
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2025
