Uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga rya Gazi mu Bushinwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura gaze binyuze mu buryo bwa PSA: Ubuyobozi bwa tekiniki bwa ALLY

Mu mutima w’akarere k’inganda gatuwe n’abantu benshi, urusaku rw’utujwi ducecetse rw’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ibikomoka ku ruganda rutunganya ibinyabutabire rugaragaza uburinganire bwiza bwa chimie n’ubw’ubuhanga. Umuyobozi w’uruganda agenzura urujya n’uruza rw’imyuka yo mu nganda, azi ko n’umwanda muto cyane ushobora kwangiza ubwiza bw’umusaruro wa nyuma cyangwa ukangiza ibikoresho byo hasi. Muri iki gihe cy’ingenzi, hakenewe hydrogen na azote isuku cyane.

Aha niho hashyizwe mu bikorwa gahunda ya China BestGusukura GaziIkoranabuhanga rya PSA ryabaye imbaraga zihindura ibintu. Ikoranabuhanga rya Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) rikoreshwa nk'ibihaha byo gutunganya ibikoresho bigezweho mu nganda, rifata imyanda mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo ritange imyuka isukuye cyane. Byaba ari ugutunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli byo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa gushyigikira ikorwa rya semiconductors, gusukura gaze hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya PSA bitanga icyizere n'ubushobozi bukenewe kugira ngo ibikorwa remezo bikomeze kuba byiza.

Impinduka ku Isi mu Gucunga Gazi Irambye no Guhuza Hydrogen

Ubuhanga mpuzamahanga mu by’inganda burimo guhinduka cyane. Mu gihe ibihugu biharanira kugera ku ntego zikomeye zo kutagira karuboni, uruhare rwa hydrogen nk'igikoresho cy’ingufu zisukuye rwavuye ku gitekerezo cyo ku ruhande rujya ku nkingi nyamukuru y’ingamba z’ingufu ku isi. Mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ishoramari rinini ririmo gushyirwa mu bikorwa byo gukora no gukwirakwiza hydrogen. Ariko, gukora hydrogen ni kimwe cya kabiri cy’intambara; ubushobozi bwo gusukura iyi gazi neza kandi ku giciro gito ni byo bigena ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ubucuruzi.

Muri urwo rwego, Ubushinwa bwagaragaye nk'igihugu gikomeye ku isi, atari mu gukoresha gusa, ahubwo no mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya gazi. Ibigo by'ubwubatsi byo mu Bushinwa byarenze inganda zoroshye kugira ngo bibe abayobozi mu guhanga udushya. Mu kunoza ibikoresho bikuramo gazi no kunoza uburyo bwo gusiganwa mu buryo bwa PSA, ibigo bikorera mu Bushinwa birimo gushyiraho ibipimo bishya byo kugarura no gukoresha ingufu. Uyu musanzu ni ingenzi mu mpinduka ku isi, kuko bigabanya imbogamizi ku nganda kugira ngo zikoreshe gazi isukuye. Intambwe yatewe mu rwego rwo gusukura gazi mu Bushinwa ubu irimo koherezwa mu mahanga ku isi, itanga ibisubizo bikura kandi bikomeye ku bafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bakeneye uburyo bwo gutunganya gazi bukora neza.

Uburyo bwo Kufungura Ingufu: Uburyo bwo gutunganya gazi hifashishijwe PSA

Mu by’ingenzi byayo, gutunganya gazi hifashishijwe PSA bishingiye ku miterere nyayo y’imyuka n’uburyo ikoreshwa mu bikoresho bikomeye mu gihe cy’umuvuduko utandukanye. Bitandukanye no gutandukanya gazi mu buryo busanzwe, bisaba gukonjesha cyane, PSA ikora ku bushyuhe buri hafi y’aho iherereye, bigabanyije cyane ingufu z’uburyo bwo gutunganya. Ubu buryo bukoresha ibitanda bikuramo umwuka—bisanzwe byuzuyemo utuyunguruzo twa molekile, karubone ikora, cyangwa gel ya silica—bifata imyanda nka CO, CO2, na CH4 mu gihe bireka gazi ikenewe ikanyuramo.

Ally Hydrogen Energy Co., Ltd. (yahoze yitwa Ally Hi-Tech) imaze imyaka 25 itunganya ubu bumenyi. Uburyo bwabo bwo gutunganya gazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya PSA bukubiyemo gusobanukirwa byimbitse ibijyanye na thermodynamics na material science. Mu guhindura imiterere y’ibice bikurura gazi mu minara ya PSA, bashobora guhindura uburyo bwo gucunga ibiryo bitandukanye, harimo gazi ihindura umwuka, icyuma gitunganya gazi kidakoresha gazi, na gazi ya coke mu ziko. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma umusaruro ukomeza kuba mwiza uko byagenda kose, akenshi urenga 99.999%.

Indashyikirwa mu by'Ubwubatsi n'Ibyiza by'Ingenzi

Igisubizo cya tekiniki gikomeye gusa nk'uko imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga na serivisi biyishyigikira. Ally Hydrogen Energy yitandukanya n'abandi binyuze mu buryo bwuzuye bwo gukora umushinga. Nk'umucuruzi w'umwuga w'inganda zitegura hydrogen ku bigo byinshi bya Fortune 500, ikigo cyibanda ku gutanga ibisubizo by'ingenzi. Ibi birimo inyigo z'ibanze z'uko ibintu bishoboka, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuhanga, gukora ibikoresho, no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukora.

Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza, ikoranabuhanga rya Ally ryo gusukura gaze hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya PSA ryibanda ku nkingi eshatu z'ingenzi za tekiniki:

üUburyo bwo kuringaniza ibintu bwakozwe neza:Ingufu muri sisitemu ya PSA ahanini zigengwa n'uburyo igitutu gicungwa mu gihe cyo guhinduka hagati yo kuvoma no kongera kuvugurura. Ally yashyizeho uburyo bwo kuringaniza ibintu bugabanya igihombo cya gaze mu gihe cyo kugabanya igitutu. Mu kongera gukoresha gaze ifite umuvuduko mwinshi iva kuri adsorber imwe ijya ku yindi, sisitemu igabanya umutwaro w'imashini zikora compressors kandi ikagira igipimo cyo kugarura hydrogen, ibi bikaba ari ubwiyongere bw'agaciro k'uruganda.

üIbikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Adsorbents bikora neza cyane:Imizi yimbitse y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere y’iyi sosiyete yatumye habaho ahantu hanini hashyirwamo ibigega byinshi bitera imbaraga. Aho gukoresha uburyo bumwe bujyanye na byose, Ally ahitamo utuyunguruzo twa molekile na karubone zikoreshwa hashingiwe ku bunini bwa molekile n’ubugari bw’imyanda iri mu mwuka ukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi. Ubu buryo buhamye butuma habaho imikorere yihuta yo gutera amazi no kuyakuraho, bigatuma gazi nyinshi zitunganywa mu buryo buke kandi hagakoreshwa ingufu nke.

üIkoranabuhanga rigezweho rya Valve yo kugenzura:Mu mutima w'ibihe byoseyGusukura gazi hakoreshejwe PSA nizo valve zigenzurwa na porogaramu. Ally ikoresha valve zikozwe mu mwuka zihamye kandi zikora neza, zirangwa no gukora vuba no gufunga neza. Ibi bice byagenewe kwihanganira amamiliyoni y'ingendo nta gusohoka, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kudakora neza n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga—akamaro k'ingenzi mu nganda zikora neza.

Byongeye kandi, guhuza sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoresheje ubwenge bituma habaho igenzura ryihuse. Inganda zigezweho zisaba "gushyiraho-ubishyire-nyuma-ubyibagirwe". Sisitemu za Ally zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishingiye kuri PLC rihindura ibihe by'uruziga mu miterere y'isi kugira ngo zigumane ubuziranenge nubwo imiterere y'imyuka ihinduka. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwabo nk'ikigo gishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga kandi gishingiye ku kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga rushyigikiwe n'amapatanti arenga 90 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, n'Ubushinwa. Iyi porogaramu y'umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge ihagarariye imyaka myinshi yo gukemura no gutunganya imyuka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya PSA kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo bikunze kugaragara nko guhumeka kw'imyuka cyangwa kuva kwa valve.

Intsinzi yemejwe: Kuva ku nganda zitunganya lisansi zidafite gaze kugeza kuri hydrogen y'icyatsi kibisi

Uburyo PSA ikoresha mu buryo bufatika mu gutunganya gazi bugaragazwa neza binyuze mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umushinga ryagenze neza. Mu mateka yayo, Ally imaze gukora amatsinda arenga 700 y’ibikoresho byo gutunganya no gutunganya gazi. Urugero rugaragara ni ukongera gazi mu ruganda rutunganya gazi rudakoresha gazi kugira ngo rukoreshwe mu nganda nini zikora gazi. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa imiterere ya PSA ifite iminara myinshi, ikigo cyashoboye kongera gazi mu buryo buhanitse yari irimo gushya, bigatuma hagabanuka amafaranga menshi kandi hagabanuka ubwinshi bw’ingufu za karuboni.

Ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi cyagize ingaruka ni mu bijyanye no gukora ammonia no gukora methanol. Muri izi nzego, gutunganya gazi hifashishijwe PSA bikoreshwa mu gukuraho okiside karubone yashoboraga kwangiza imikorere y’imyunyungugu. Ubuhanga bwa Ally mu gucunga imvange y’imyunyungugu ya gazi bwatumye bitabira imishinga itandatu y’igihugu 863—gahunda ikomeye y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse ry’Ubushinwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwandika amahame y’igihugu n’ay’amahanga mu bijyanye n’imyunyungugu ya hydrogen bugaragaza cyane uruhare rwabo nk’ikigo gishinzwe inganda. Izi nkuru z’intsinzi zigaragaza ko gutunganya gazi neza hifashishijwe PSA ari igice cy’ingenzi mu gukuraho karubone mu nganda no gukoresha neza umutungo kamere.

Umwanzuro: Umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu guhindura gazi

Gukoresha neza mu gihe cy’inganda za none ntibikiri ukwihuta gusa, ahubwo ni ugukoresha umutungo bwite mu buryo bw’ubwenge no gukuraho imyanda. Gushyira mu bikorwa isuku ya gaze nziza hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya PSA ni intambwe y’ingenzi mu kugera kuri izi ntego. Mu guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa ufite umurage ukomeye mu bya tekiniki n’amateka yemejwe, inganda zishobora kwemeza ko ibikorwa byazo birambye kandi bihangana.

Ally Hydrogen Energy Co., Ltd. ikomeje kuyobora kuva ku cyicaro cyayo i Chengdu, igabanya icyuho kiri hagati y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rigezweho n’ikoreshwa ry’inganda mu buryo bufatika. Bafite uburambe burenga ikinyejana kimwe cya kane n’ikimenyetso cy’iterambere ku isi, bakomeje kwiyemeza gutanga ubuyobozi bwa tekiniki na sisitemu zikomeye zikenewe mu gihe kizaza cyo gutunganya gazi binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya PSA. Ku bashaka kunoza imikorere yabo ya gazi no gushakisha ibisubizo bya hydrogen bigezweho, amakuru arambuye aboneka kuri:https://www.ally-hydrogen.com/