Sitasiyo ya mbere y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bwa hydrogen mu Bushinwa yashyizweho umukono na Ally, yashyizwe mu igeragezwa i Nanzhuang, Umujyi wa Foshan!

Ku ya 28 Nyakanga 2021, nyuma y'umwaka umwe n'igice w'imyiteguro n'amezi arindwi y'ubwubatsi, sitasiyo ya mbere ihujwe yo gukora gaze karemano na hydrogenation mu Bushinwa yashyizwe mu igeragezwa i Nanzhuang, Umujyi wa Foshan!

Sitasiyo ya hydrogenation ya kilogarama 1000 ku munsi ni sitasiyo ihuriweho yo gukora na hydrogenation ya gaze karemano yakozwe kandi yubatswe na Ally Hydrogen Energy Co., Ltd. (izwi ku izina rya Ally) ishora imari kandi ikoreshwa na Foshan Fuel Energy. Ally yatangiye igishushanyo mbonera cyayo mu Kwakira 2020, iyubakwa ku ya 28 Ukuboza 2020. Gushyiraho ibikoresho by'ingenzi byarangiye ku ya 31 Gicurasi 2021, gutangiza umushinga w'ingenzi byarangiye ku ya 28 Kamena 2021, naho igikorwa cyo kugerageza cyarangiye ku ya 28 Nyakanga 2021.

Imikorere myiza ya sitasiyo yatewe n'akazi k'amasaha y'inyongera k'itsinda rya Ally mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi ndetse n'inkunga ikomeye y'amashami ya Foshan Fuel Energy!

Nyuma y’uko umushinga ushingwa, Ally na Foshan Fuel Energy bagize ibiganiro byinshi bya tekiniki ku nzira zo gukora imashini ya hydrogen, amahame n’ibipimo, umutekano n’ibindi bintu bigize sitasiyo, ndetse bagena inzira nshya yo gukora imashini mu gihugu.

Kugira ngo igikoresho cy’inganda gihindurwe ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi, bitewe n’igihe ntarengwa kandi ari cyo cyonyine cyemerewe gutsinda, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere n’iry’ubuhanga rya Ally ryakoresheje imbaraga zaryo zikomeye. Bakuye ku bunararibonye bw’ishami ry’Abanyamerika rikora gaze karemano rya hydrogen ryahawe amasezerano na Ally, itsinda ryarangije igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuhanga mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi kumwe n’igice.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi by'igikoresho:

1. Iyi mashini ntikenera umwuka ushyushye. Iyo imaze gutangira no kugera ku bushyuhe bugenwe, ishobora gukora umwuka ushyushye ubwayo. Nta mwuka ushyushye uhagije bityo ingufu zikoreshwa ziragabanuka. Nta ngoma ya gazi cyangwa icyuma gishyushya imyanda gifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura byarokoye ishoramari n'ubutaka.

2. Kongera ubushyuhe bw'izindi gahunda ku bushyuhe bw'akazi mu gihe ushyushya ivugurura byoroshya uburyo bwo gushyushya igikoresho gisanzwe. Igihe cyo gutangiza igikoresho kigabanuka cyane kiva ku masaha 36 kikagera munsi y'amasaha 10, kandi sisitemu ifite ingufu nyinshi.

3. Gukoresha katalyst idafite sulfur na chromium idafite ibidukikije ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi yakozwe na Ally mu gihe cy'imyaka 7, ugereranije n'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo guhindura ubushyuhe buri hagati, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura ubushyuhe rishobora kongera ihinduka rya CO ku kigero kirenga 10% n'ubushobozi bwa hydrogen ku kigero cya 2 ~ 5%.

4. Igikoresho gishobora gukora akazi ko guhagarara neza. Mu gihe gito cyo kuzimya igikoresho, ubushyuhe bw'igikoresho bushobora kugenzurwa hafi y'ubushyuhe bw'imikorere binyuze mu mikorere mito y'icyuma gitwika. Imyuka yo kugaburira ishobora gushyirwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gihe gitaha cyo gutangira, kandi hydrogen yujuje ibisabwa ishobora gukorwa mu masaha 2. Imikoreshereze y'igikoresho irarushaho kuba myiza.

5. Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kuvugurura ubushyuhe rigabanya uburebure bwa reactor integrated kuri metero 3.5 n'uburebure bwa reactor ivugurura. Muri icyo gihe, nta kindi gikoresho kiri hejuru ya reactor ivugurura bityo nta gikorwa cyo mu misozi miremire gikenewe.

6. Sisitemu ya PSA ikoresha inzira yo kuringaniza umuvuduko inshuro eshatu z'iminara 6, ishobora gutuma habaho "uburyo butatu bwo hejuru" bwo gusukura cyane, hydrogen itanga umusaruro mwinshi no kugarura gazi nyinshi. Iyi nzira igabanya ingano y'impinduka mu muvuduko mu munara wo gutemberamo, igabanya urujya n'uruza rw'gazi ku muvuduko, yongera igihe cyo gukora kwa adsorbent no kunoza umusaruro.

7. Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe yagenzuwe neza kandi ipimwa na laboratwari yacu kugira ngo harebwe imikorere yo kuyisukura no kuyisukura. Valve igenzura umwuka ya sisitemu ya PSA ikora neza cyane ikorwa na Ally, ifite imiterere myiza yo kuyifunga, guhindura ibikorwa bya miliyoni imwe mu buryo butagaragara, igihe cy'imyaka ibiri cyo kuyibungabunga, nibindi.

Iki gikoresho cyakoresheje patenti 7 zifitwe na Ally.

Kurangira no gukora neza kwa sitasiyo bigaragaza ko inganda z’ingufu za hydrogen zo mu gihugu zateye intambwe ikomeye mu buryo bwa tekiniki n’imikorere ya sitasiyo y’ingufu ihuriweho yo gukora no gukwirakwiza hydrogen (kuzuza no kongeramo gazi), kandi yashyize mu bikorwa ikorwa rya hydrogen ikwirakwizwa n’itangwa rya hydrogen. Sitasiyo ya Nanzhuang nk'icyitegererezo ifite akamaro kanini mu kwerekana no kwamamaza.

Mu bintu byinshi bibangamira iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogen, ikiguzi cya hydrogen ni cyo kiza ku isonga. Bitewe n’ibikorwa remezo byoroshye bya gazi mu mijyi, gutanga hydrogen ihoraho ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya igiciro cya hydrogen ikoreshwa burundu.

Yirengagije amategeko ashaje, atinyuka guhindura umuco, yiteguye guhanga udushya no gufata iya mbere, Ally aba imbaraga ikomeye mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda.

Ally ihora ikurikiza icyerekezo cyayo kandi ntiyibagirwa intego yayo ya mbere: ikigo gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu by’ingufu zihumanya ibidukikije, gitanga ingufu zirambye mu by’ibidukikije ni cyo duharanira ubuzima bwacu bwose!

——Twandikire——

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