Ni iki gituma ALLY iba inzobere mu gutunganya umuti wa Hydrogen mu Bushinwa mu bijyanye no kuvugurura Methanol?

Mu ipaki y’inganda iri kure mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ikigo cy’ibikoresho giherutse guhura n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’ingufu. Kugira ngo kigumane amato y’imodoka zitwara lisansi, icyo kigo cyasabaga ko habaho hydrogen ihoraho ifite amashanyarazi menshi. Ariko, ikiguzi cyo gutwara gazi ya hydrogen iva mu ruganda ruri kure cyari kinini cyane, kandi amashanyarazi yo mu gace kacyo yari adakomeye cyane ku buryo amashanyarazi y’amazi yashoboraga gukoreshwa. Umuti waje mu buryo bw’icyuma gifata amapine, gishyirwa ku mazi cyahinduye methanol y’amazi—imashini yoroshye gutwara kandi ifite ingufu nyinshi—ikaba hydrogen ihagije.

Iri hinduka riterwa n'ukoUmuti w’ingufu mu kuvugurura ikorwa rya Hydrogen mu Bushinwa witwa Methanol, ikoranabuhanga rihuza icyuho kiri hagati y’ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu gakondo n’ibisabwa mu bukungu bwa none bwa hydrogen. Binyuze mu gukoresha uburyo bwa catalytic hagati ya methanol na steam, inganda kuva ku nganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku gutunganya ibyuma ubu zishobora kubona hydrogen yizewe hatabayeho inzozi mbi zo gutwara gazi mu ntera ndende.

Iterambere n'imbogamizi z'urwego rw'isi rwa Hydrogen

Amateka y’umusaruro wa hydrogen afitanye isano rikomeye n’impinduramatwara mu nganda. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, hydrogen yafatwaga cyane cyane nk’ikintu cy’ingenzi mu gutunganya ammonia no gutunganya peteroli, ikorwa ahanini binyuze mu gukwirakwiza gaze nini z’amakara cyangwa kuvugurura methane y’umwuka (SMR). Nubwo ubu buryo bwafashije inganda nyinshi cyane, nta buryo bworoshye bwari bukenewe ku isoko ry’ingufu riri kuzamuka. Uko isi igenda ihindura imiterere y’ingufu, "ubukungu bwa hydrogen" bwahindutse buva ku gitekerezo cy’inyigisho bujya ku kintu cy’ingenzi. Ariko, iyi mpinduka yagaragaje ibintu bikomeye bibabaza inganda.

Imwe mu mbogamizi z'ingenzi ku isoko ririho ubu ni "uburyo bwo kugeza hydrogen ku isoko rya nyuma". Kubera ko hydrogen ifite ingufu nkeya, kuyitwara nk'umwuka ufunze cyangwa amazi ashyushye cyane ikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi ihenze. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byinshi bito kugeza ku biciriritse bigaragaza ko kubaka ikigo cyuzuye cyo gukora hydrogen bivuye mu kuvugurura gazi metani y'umwuka bidatanga umusaruro mwiza bitewe n'amafaranga menshi akoreshwa mu miyoboro ya gazi karemano. Hariho kandi imbogamizi ku isuku; utwuma duto twa lisansi n'inganda zigezweho bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rw'isuku, ibyo ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe bikenera kubungabungwa buri gihe mu gihe cyo gutwara. Ibi bibazo biri ku isoko byatumye hakenerwa cyane ibisubizo byo gukora hydrogen ahantu hakorerwa, bishobora kwaguka, gukora neza, kandi byoroshye gukoresha.

Ubuyobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu kuvugurura Methanol mu gutunganya umusaruro wa Hydrogen

Kugira ngo ukemure ibi bibazo bisaba uruvange rw'ubuhanga bwimbitse mu by'ubuhanga mu by'imiti n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho bishya. Ally Hydrogen Energy yagaragaye nk'umukinnyi w'ingenzi muri uru rwego binyuze mu kunoza igisubizo cyo kuvugurura hydrogen cya methanol kugira ngo kigere ku bipimo mpuzamahanga bikomeye. Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe, kuvugurura methanol bikora ku bushyuhe n'umuvuduko biri hasi, bigatuma irushaho kuba nziza kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye. Ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ry'ikigo rikoresha catalyst hamwe na sisitemu zigezweho zo guhuza ubushyuhe bitanga umusaruro mwinshi, bigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo kuri metero kibe ya hydrogen ikorwa.

Uretse inzira nyamukuru y’ubutabire, ikoranabuhanga ry’izi sisitemu riri mu buryo bwazo bwo gukora ibintu. Ally niwe watangije iterambere ry’ibikoresho bishyirwa ku rukuta n’ibishyirwa mu masanduku, bigashyirwa mu byiciro mbere yo koherezwa. Ubu buryo bwo "gushyiramo no gukina" bugabanya igihe cyo kubaka aho hantu kandi bugagabanya ibyago byo gukora amakosa yo gushyiraho. Ku nganda zikenera umusaruro wa hydrogen uhoraho, izi sisitemu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rituma habaho kugenzura kure no guhindura umutwaro vuba. Uru rwego rwo gukora neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo hakomeze kubaho uburinganire hagati y’ingufu zinjira n’umusaruro mwinshi, bigamije kwemeza ko umusaruro wa hydrogen ukomeza kuba mwiza nubwo ibiciro by’ibiribwa bihindagurika.

Uburyo Buhuriweho bwo Guhanga no Gushushanya Indashyikirwa

Intsinzi y'umushinga wa hydrogen ntabwo ikunze guterwa n'ibikoresho gusa; ni umusaruro w'igenamigambi ryimbitse n'ubuhanga. Ally Hydrogen Energy ihuza ikoranabuhanga ryayo mu buryo bwuzuye bwo gutanga serivisi butangira kera cyane mbere yuko ibikoresho bya mbere bikorwa. Icyiciro cya serivisi yo gushushanya gikubiyemo gusuzuma byimbitse ibyo umukiriya akeneye, harimo amategeko agenga ibidukikije mu gace atuyemo, uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, n'ibibazo by'umutekano. Binyuze mu gutanga porogaramu zihariye n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibanze by'ubuhanga, ikigo gihamya ko igisubizo cyo kuvugurura hydrogen cya methanol gifite ingano ikwiye ikoreshwa, birinda gupfusha ubusa ubushobozi burenze urugero cyangwa imbogamizi zo kudakoresha ingano ihagije.

Itsinda rya serivisi z’ubuhanga rihindura imiterere y’inganda riva ku gishushanyo mbonera rijya ku kintu cy’ukuri, rigenzura uburyo bunoze bwo guhuza ibikorwa bikenewe mu mishinga igezweho y’inganda. Ibi birimo byose kuva ku kugura no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugeza ku kugenzura imirimo y’ubwubatsi. Kubera ko Ally akora nk’umutanga ikoranabuhanga akaba n’umufatanyabikorwa mu by’ubwubatsi, impinduka hagati y’igishushanyo mbonera n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikoresho ni ntamakemwa. Ubu buryo buhuriweho ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bakiriya bo ku isi bashobora kuba bakurikiza ibisabwa mu buryo bugoye bwa tekiniki ku nshuro ya mbere, kuko butanga inshingano ku mikorere y’ikigo cyose gitunganya hydrogen.

Guha ubushobozi abakora ibikorwa binyuze mu mahugurwa n'inkunga ya tekiniki

Kubera ko agaciro k'igihe kirekire k'uruganda rukora imyuka ya hydrogen gaterwa n'ubuhanga bw'abarukora, serivisi ikomeye y'amahugurwa ni inkingi y'ingenzi y'ibyo ikigo gitanga. Gahunda z'amahugurwa zikubiyemo ibikorwa byose by'uruganda, kuva ku ivugurura ry'ibanze rya methanol kugeza ku buryo bugoye bw'uburyo bwo kugenzura n'amabwiriza y'umutekano. Mu guha abakozi bo mu gace utuyemo ubumenyi bwo gukora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga buri gihe no gukemura ibibazo bito, Ally yizeza ko abakiriya bayo bashobora kugera ku gihe ntarengwa cyo gukora. Uku guhererekanya ubumenyi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogen rikoreshwe ku isi hose, kuko byubaka abakozi bo mu gace utuyemo bashobora gushyigikira impinduka mu buryo burambye mu ngufu.

Byongeye kandi, kwiyemeza ku mukiriya bikomeza nyuma y’igihe kinini umushinga utangiye gukora. Gahunda nini nyuma ya serivisi itanga ubufasha buhoraho mu bya tekiniki, gutanga ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi, no kunoza sisitemu. Muri iki gihe aho ibikorwa by’inganda bigenda birushaho gushingira ku makuru, ubushobozi bwo kubona ubuyobozi bw’inzobere mu kunoza imikorere cyangwa kuvugurura ibice ni inyungu ikomeye. Byaba bikubiyemo gusimbuza catalyst cyangwa kuvugurura porogaramu za sisitemu zo kugenzura, intego iracyari iyo kongera ubuzima bw’umuti uvugurura hydrogen wa methanol no kwemeza ko ukomeza guhaza ibyifuzo by’inganda.

Udushya mu Ngamba n'ejo hazaza h'ingufu za Hydrogen

Yashinzwe mu 2000, ifite icyicaro gikuru i Chengdu, Ally Hydrogen Energy imaze imyaka irenga makumyabiri iva ku kigo cyihariye cy’ubuhanga mu by’ubwubatsi ijya ku isoko mpuzamahanga ryitwa "Little Giant" ry’udushya. Ifite ibikoresho birenga 700 byatanzwe ku isi yose hamwe n’imigabane irenga 90 y’ipatanti, ingaruka z’iyi sosiyete zirenze kure methanol. Ubuhanga bwabo burimo gukora hydrogen ikomoka ku kuvugurura ikirere cya methane, electrolysis y’amazi, no gusenyuka kwa ammonia, ndetse no gukora sisitemu z’ingufu za hydrogen na hydrogen.

Ubu busumbane butuma ikigo kiba umujyanama wuzuye mu mpinduka mu bijyanye n'ingufu. Mu gihe inganda zishaka gukuraho karubone, zikeneye abafatanyabikorwa basobanukiwe n'imiterere y'ibikomoka ku bimera bitandukanye n'ibintu by'ubukungu mu karere. Mu gukomeza kwibanda cyane ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere, Ally ikomeje guca inzitizi z'ikoranabuhanga, nko kunoza imikorere myiza yo gutunganya imyuka ya hydrogen no gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kwinjiza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu bikorwa bya chimique. Kuba ikigo cyaramenyekanye nk'ikigo gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y'ingenzi haba ku rwego rw'igihugu no ku rwego rw'intara, bigaragaza uruhare rwacyo nk'umuyobozi uhamye kandi udushya ku isoko ry'isi.

Mu isi ikomeje kwibanda ku ngufu zirambye kandi zikoreshwa mu buryo burambye, ubushobozi bwo gukora hydrogen neza aho ikoreshwa ntabwo bukiri ikintu cy'agaciro - ni ikintu gikenewe cyane. Binyuze mu buryo bwayo bwa kinyamwuga bwo kuvugurura hydrogen bwa methanol hamwe n'uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi zuzuye, Ally Hydrogen Energy irimo gutanga ibikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo inganda zihindukire mu gihe cya hydrogen zifite icyizere.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri ALLY's ibisubizo bigezweho bya hydrogen, sura:https://www.ally-hydrogen.com/