Gazi isanzwe ku ruganda rutunganya Methanol

Ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora methanol birashobora kuba gaze karemano, gaze ya feri ya kokiya, amakara, amavuta asigaye, naphtha, gaze umurizo wa acetylene cyangwa indi myanda irimo hydrogène na monoxyde de carbone.Kuva mu myaka ya za 1950, gazi karemano yagiye ihinduka ibikoresho fatizo bya synthesis ya methanol.Kugeza ubu, ibice birenga 90% by’ibimera ku isi bikoresha gaze gasanzwe nkibikoresho fatizo.Kubera ko inzira ya methanol ituruka kuri gaze gasanzwe ari ngufi, ishoramari ni rito, ikiguzi cy'umusaruro ni gito, kandi imyanda itatu ni mike.Nimbaraga zisukuye zigomba kuzamurwa cyane.

Saving Kuzigama ingufu no kuzigama ishoramari.
Ubwoko bushya bwa methanol synthesis umunara hamwe nibicuruzwa biva mu kirere byifashishwa kugirango bigabanye ingufu.
Equipment Ibikoresho bihuza byinshi, umutwaro muto ku kazi nigihe gito cyo kubaka.
Technologies Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzigama ingufu, nka tekinoroji yo kugarura hydrogène, tekinoroji yo guhindura mbere, tekinoroji ya gaze isanzwe hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwika ikirere, byemezwa kugabanya ikoreshwa rya methanol.Binyuze mu ngamba zitandukanye, gukoresha ingufu kuri toni ya methanol bigabanuka kuva kuri 38 ~ 40 GJ kugeza kuri 29 ~ 33 GJ.

Gazi isanzwe ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo, hanyuma ikabikwa, igahumanya kandi igasukurwa kugirango ikore syngas (ahanini igizwe na H2 na CO).Nyuma yo kwikanyiza, syngas yinjira muminara ya synthesis ya methanol kugirango ihuze methanol munsi ya catalizator.Nyuma ya synthesis ya methanol itavanze, binyuze muri distillation kugirango ikureho fusel, gukosora kugirango ubone methanol yarangiye.