Guhanga udushya, kumenyekanisha no gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène ikora ingufu - ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Ally Hi-Tech
Ihuza ry'umwimerere:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/--dP1UU_LS4zg3ELdHr-Sw
Icyitonderwa cy'umwanditsi: Iyi ni ingingo yatangajwe mbere na konti yemewe ya Wechat: Ubushinwa Thinktank
Ku ya 23 Werurwe, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu mu Bushinwa bafatanyije hamwe gahunda yo mu gihe giciriritse n’igihe kirekire yo guteza imbere inganda z’ingufu za hydrogène (2021-2035) (bivuze ko ari gahunda), isobanura ingufu Ikiranga hydrogène kandi yasabye ko ingufu za hydrogène ari kimwe mu bigize gahunda y’ingufu z’igihugu kizaza ndetse n’icyerekezo cyingenzi cy’inganda nshya.Imodoka ya lisansi ninganda zambere zikoresha ingufu za hydrogène hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda mubushinwa.
Mu 2021, bayobowe na politiki y’ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu no kwerekana politiki yo gushyira mu bikorwa, aglomerations eshanu zo mu mijyi ya Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei na Henan zatangiye gukurikiranwa, imyigaragambyo nini no gukoresha ibinyabiziga 10000 bya peteroli byatangiye gutangizwa, no guteza imbere inganda zingufu za hydrogène ziyobowe n’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za lisansi no kuyishyira mu bikorwa.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, hari intambwe imaze guterwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa no gushakisha ingufu za hydrogène mu bice bitwara abantu nk'ibyuma, inganda z’imiti n’ubwubatsi.Mugihe kizaza, uburyo butandukanye kandi butandukanye bwo gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène bizazana hydrogene ikenewe cyane.Dukurikije ibyahanuwe n’Ubushinwa Hydrogen Energy Alliance, mu 2030, Ubushinwa bukenera hydrogene buzagera kuri toni miliyoni 35, naho ingufu za hydrogène zikaba nibura 5% bya sisitemu y’ingufu z’Ubushinwa;Mu 2050, icyifuzo cya hydrogène kizaba kigera kuri toni miliyoni 60, ingufu za hydrogène zingana na 10% bya sisitemu y’ingufu zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa, kandi umusaruro w’umwaka uva mu nganda uzagera kuri tiriyari 12.
Urebye iterambere ry’inganda, inganda z’ingufu za hydrogène mu Bushinwa ziracyari mu ntangiriro y’iterambere.Muri gahunda yo gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène, kwerekana no kuzamura, itangwa ridahagije hamwe n’igiciro kinini cya hydrogène y’ingufu byahoze ari ikibazo kitoroshye kibuza iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogène mu Bushinwa.Nka nkingi nyamukuru yo gutanga hydrogène, ibibazo byigiciro kinini cyahoze mu ruganda nububiko bwinshi nigiciro cyo gutwara hydrogène yimodoka biracyagaragara.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ubushinwa bugomba kwihutisha guhanga udushya, kumenyekanisha no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène ridahenze, kuzamura ubukungu bw’ikoreshwa ry’imyiyerekano hagabanywa ikiguzi cy’ingufu zitangwa na hydrogène, gushyigikira uburyo bunini bwo kwerekana ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli, kandi hanyuma utere imbere iterambere ryinganda zose za hydrogène.
Igiciro kinini cya Hydrogen nikibazo gikomeye mugutezimbere inganda zingufu za hydrogène
Ubushinwa nigihugu kinini gitanga hydrogen.Umusaruro wa hydrogène ukwirakwizwa muri peteroli, imiti, kokiya nizindi nganda.Hafi ya hydrogène yakozwe ikoreshwa nkibicuruzwa bigezweho byo gutunganya peteroli, ammonia synthique, methanol nibindi bicuruzwa bivura imiti.Nk’uko imibare y’ubushinwa Hydrogen Energy Alliance ibigaragaza, umusaruro wa hydrogène muri iki gihe mu Bushinwa ni toni zigera kuri miliyoni 33, ahanini zikomoka ku makara, gaze gasanzwe n’izindi mbaraga z’ibinyabuzima ndetse no gutunganya inganda zikomoka ku nganda.Muri byo, umusaruro wa hydrogène ukomoka mu makara ni toni miliyoni 21.34, bingana na 63.5%.Bikurikirwa n’inganda zikomoka kuri hydrogène n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 7.08 na toni miliyoni 4,6.Umusaruro wa hydrogène ukoresheje amazi ya electrolysis ni muto, hafi toni 500000.
Nubwo umusaruro wa hydrogène yinganda zikuze, urwego rwinganda rwuzuye kandi kubigura biroroshye, gutanga ingufu za hydrogène biracyafite ibibazo bikomeye.Igiciro kinini cyibiciro nigiciro cyo gutwara hydrogène biganisha ku giciro cyo hejuru cya hydrogène.Kugirango tumenye kwamamara no gukoresha ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya hydrogène, urufunguzo ni ukurenga icyuho cyamafaranga menshi yo kugura hydrogène hamwe nigiciro cyo gutwara.Muburyo busanzwe bwo gukora hydrogène, ikiguzi cyo gukora amakara ya hydrogène ni gito, ariko urwego rwohereza imyuka ya karubone ni rwinshi.Ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène yakozwe na electrolysis y'amazi mu nganda nini ni nyinshi.
Ndetse n'amashanyarazi make, ikiguzi cya hydrogène kirenga 20 yu / kg.Igiciro gito hamwe n’icyuka gike cya karuboni y’umusaruro wa hydrogène uva ku guta ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kubaho ni icyerekezo cyingenzi cyo kubona hydrogene mu gihe kizaza.Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji iragenda ikura buhoro buhoro, ariko aho kugura ni kure cyane, igiciro cyo gutwara ni kinini cyane, kandi nta kuzamurwa no gusaba.Urebye ibiciro bya hydrogène igizwe, 30 ~ 45% byigiciro cyingufu za hydrogène nigiciro cyo gutwara hydrogen no kuzuza.Ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène risanzwe rishingiye ku muvuduko ukabije wa gaze ya hydrogène ifite ubwikorezi buke bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, agaciro k’ubukungu k’ubwikorezi burebure, kandi tekinoroji yo kubika ibintu bikomeye no gutwara abantu hamwe na hydrogène y’amazi ntibikuze.Gutanga gaze ya hydrogène muri sitasiyo ya hydrogène iracyari inzira nyamukuru.
Mubisobanuro byubuyobozi bugezweho, hydrogen iracyashyizwe kurutonde nkimicungire yimiti ishobora guteza akaga.Umusaruro munini wa hydrogène yinganda ukeneye kwinjira muri parike yinganda.Umusaruro munini wa hydrogène ntushobora guhura na hydrogène kubinyabiziga byegerejwe abaturage, bigatuma ibiciro bya hydrogène biri hejuru.Gukora hydrogène ihuriweho cyane hamwe na tekinoroji ya lisansi irakenewe byihutirwa kugirango tugere ku ntambwe.Urwego rwibiciro bya gaze ya hydrogène yumusaruro irumvikana, irashobora kubona isoko rinini kandi rihamye.Kubwibyo rero, mu bice bifite gaze karemano isanzwe, uruganda rukora hydrogène hamwe na lisansi ihuriweho na gaze gasanzwe ni uburyo bwo gutanga hydrogène kandi ni inzira ifatika yo guteza imbere sitasiyo ya hydrogène kugirango igabanye igiciro kandi ikemure ikibazo kitoroshye cya lisansi muri bamwe uturere.Kugeza ubu, ku isi hari sitasiyo zigera kuri 237 zashyizweho na sitidiyo ikora hydrogène ihuriweho, bingana na 1/3 cy’umubare rusange w’ibitoro bya hydrogène byo mu mahanga.Muri byo, Ubuyapani, Uburayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'utundi turere bifata uburyo bwo gukora bwa hydrogène ikomatanyirijwe hamwe na sitasiyo ya lisansi muri sitasiyo.Ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’imbere mu gihugu, Foshan, Weifang, Datong, Zhangjiakou n'ahandi batangiye gukora ubushakashatsi ku iyubakwa ry'icyitegererezo n'imikorere ya hydrogène ihuriweho hamwe na sitasiyo.Turashobora guhanura ko nyuma y’iterambere ry’imicungire ya hydrogène na politiki n’amabwiriza yo kubyara hydrogène, uruganda rukora hydrogène hamwe n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bizaba amahitamo nyayo yo gukora ubucuruzi bwa sitasiyo ya hydrogène.
Inararibonye mu guhanga udushya, kumenyekana no gukoresha ikoreshwa rya hydrogène ikora tekinoroji ya Ally Hi-Tech
Nka sosiyete ikomeye mu bijyanye n’umusaruro wa hydrogène mu Bushinwa, Ally Hi-Tech yibanze ku bushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibisubizo bishya by’ingufu ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya hydrogène kuva ryashingwa mu myaka irenga 20.Mu rwego rwa tekinoroji ya gaze ya hydrogène ntoya, tekinoroji ya catalitiki ya okiside methanol hydrogène ikora, tekinoroji yo mu bwoko bwa hydrolysis hydrogène y’amazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, tekinoroji ya hydrogène yo mu bwoko bwa ammonia yangirika, ikoranabuhanga ritoya rya ammonia, tekinoroji nini ya monomer methanol, ihinduranya hydrogène na hydrogenation sisitemu, ibinyabiziga bya hydrogène icyerekezo cyo kweza, iterambere ryinshi ryakozwe mubikorwa bya tekiniki bigezweho nkuko byavuzwe haruguru.
Komeza guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu musaruro wa hydrogen.
Ally Hi-Tech buri gihe ifata umusaruro wa hydrogène nkibanze mu bucuruzi bwayo, kandi ikomeza gukora udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu musaruro wa hydrogène nko guhindura methanol, kuvugurura gaze karemano no kweza hydrogène icyerekezo.Muri byo, igikoresho kimwe cya methanol ihindura ibikoresho bya hydrogène itanga umusaruro wigenga kandi byakozwe na sosiyete ifite hydrogène ikora 20000 Nm ³ / h.Umuvuduko ntarengwa ugera kuri 3.3Mpa, ukagera ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere, hamwe nibyiza byo gukoresha ingufu nke, umutekano no kwizerwa, inzira yoroshye, ititabiriwe nibindi;Isosiyete imaze gutera intambwe mu buhanga bwo gukora hydrogène yo kuvugurura gaze karemano (uburyo bwa SMR).
Ikoreshwa ry’ivugurura ry’ubushyuhe ryemejwe, kandi ubushobozi bwa hydrogène bwo gukora ibikoresho bimwe bigera kuri 30000Nm ³ / h.Umuvuduko ntarengwa urashobora kugera kuri 3.0MPa, igiciro cyishoramari kiragabanuka cyane, kandi ingufu za gaze gasanzwe zigabanukaho 33%;Ku bijyanye n’umuvuduko ukabije wa adsorption (PSA) tekinoroji yo kweza hydrogène, isosiyete yateje imbere uburyo butandukanye bwuzuye bwa tekinoroji yo gutunganya hydrogène, kandi ubushobozi bwa hydrogène bwo gukora ibikoresho bimwe ni 100000 Nm ³ / h.Umuvuduko ntarengwa ni 5.0MPa.Ifite ibiranga urwego rwohejuru rwo kwikora, imikorere yoroshye, ibidukikije byiza nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.Yakoreshejwe cyane mubijyanye no gutandukanya gazi yinganda.
Igishushanyo 1: H2 Ibikoresho Byakozwe Byashyizweho na Ally Hi-Tech
Hitaweho mugutezimbere no kuzamura ibicuruzwa byingufu za hydrogène.
Mugihe ikora ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène yubuhanga no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, Ally Hi-Tech yitondera kwagura iterambere ryibicuruzwa mu rwego rwa selile yamashanyarazi ya hydrogène yo hepfo, biteza imbere R & D no gukoresha catalizator, adsorbents, valve igenzura, hydrogène ntoya. ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi maremare maremare, kandi biteza imbere cyane tekinoroji nibikoresho byo guhuza hydrogène hamwe na sitasiyo ya hydrogenation.Kubijyanye no kuzamura ibicuruzwa, impamyabumenyi yumwuga ya Ally Hi-Tech igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye.Yiyemeje gutanga icyerekezo kimwe cya hydrogène ingufu zikemura ibibazo na serivisi, kandi isoko ryibicuruzwa bitezwa imbere byihuse.
Iterambere ryakozwe mugukoresha ibikoresho bitanga hydrogène.
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho birenga 620 by’umusaruro wa hydrogène n’ibikoresho byoza hydrogène byubatswe na Ally Hi-Tech.Muri byo, Ally Hi-Tech yazamuye ibikoresho birenga 300 by’ibikoresho bitanga ingufu za hydrogène ya methanol, amasoko arenga 100 y’ibikoresho bitanga ingufu za hydrogène n’ibicuruzwa birenga 130 by’ibikoresho binini by’umushinga wa PSA, kandi ikora imishinga myinshi yo kubyara hydrogène ya ingingo z'igihugu.
Ally Hi-Tech yakoranye n’amasosiyete azwi mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, nka Sinopec, PetroChina, Zhongtai Chemical, Plug Power Inc. Amerika, Air Liquid France, Linde Ubudage, Praxair Amerika, Iwatani Ubuyapani, BP n'ibindi.Nimwe murwego rwuzuye rwibikoresho bitanga serivise hamwe nibitangwa byinshi mubijyanye nibikoresho bito bito n'ibiciriritse bitanga hydrogène ku isi.Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bya hydrogène ya Ally Hi-Tech byoherejwe mu bihugu 16 n'uturere nka Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuhinde, Maleziya, Filipine, Pakisitani, Miyanimari, Tayilande na Afurika y'Epfo.Mu mwaka wa 2019, igisekuru cya gatatu cyahujwe na gaze ya gaze ya hydrogène y’ibicuruzwa bya Ally Hi-Tech yoherejwe muri Amerika Plug Power Inc., yateguwe kandi ikorwa mu buryo bwuzuye hakurikijwe amahame y’Amerika, bituma habaho urugero rw’ibikoresho bya hydrogène by’ibicuruzwa bya gaze mu Bushinwa kugeza koherezwa muri Amerika.
Igicapo 2. Umusaruro wa hydrogène hamwe nibikoresho bya hydrogenation byahujwe na Ally Hi-Tech muri Amerika
Kubaka icyiciro cya mbere cyumusaruro wa hydrogen hamwe na hydrogenation ihuriweho na sitasiyo.
Urebye ibibazo bifatika by’amasoko adahungabana hamwe n’ibiciro biri hejuru ya hydrogène y’ingufu, Ally High-Tech yiyemeje guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu za hydrogène ihuriweho cyane, kandi ikoresha uburyo bwo gutanga methanol ikuze, umuyoboro wa gazi gasanzwe, CNG na Sitasiyo ya LNG yo kongera kubaka no kwagura hydrogène ihuriweho hamwe na lisansi.Muri Nzeri 2021, sitasiyo ya mbere y’imbere mu gihugu ikomatanya ingufu za hydrogène hamwe na hydrogenation y’amasezerano rusange ya Ally Hi-Tech yashyizwe mu bikorwa kuri sitasiyo ya hydrogenation ya Foshan Nanzhuang.
Iyi sitasiyo yateguwe hamwe na 1000 kg / kumunsi gazi isanzwe ivugurura uruganda rukora hydrogène hamwe nigice kimwe cya 100kg / kumunsi amazi yumuriro wa hydrogène hydrogène, hamwe na hydrogenation yo hanze ya 1000kg / kumunsi.Nibisanzwe "umusaruro wa hydrogen + compression + ububiko + kuzuza" sitasiyo ya hydrogenation.Ifata iyambere mugukoresha ibidukikije byangiza ubushyuhe bwimihindagurikire yubushakashatsi hamwe nubuhanga bujyanye no gutunganya isuku mu nganda, ibyo bikaba byongera umusaruro wa hydrogène ku gipimo cya 3% kandi bikagabanya neza ingufu zikoreshwa n’umusaruro wa hydrogène.Sitasiyo ifite ubufatanye buhanitse, agace gato hamwe nibikoresho bya hydrogène bihujwe cyane.
Umusemburo wa hydrogène muri sitasiyo ugabanya imiyoboro yo gutwara hydrogène hamwe nigiciro cyo kubika hydrogène no gutwara, bigabanya mu buryo butaziguye ikiguzi cyo gukoresha hydrogen.Iyi sitasiyo yabitse intera yo hanze, ishobora kuzuza amamodoka maremare kandi ikora nka sitasiyo yababyeyi kugirango itange isoko ya hydrogène kuri sitasiyo ya hydrogène ikikije, ikora hydrogenation yo mukarere ikomatanyirijwe hamwe.Byongeye kandi, iyi sitasiyo ihuriweho na hydrogène hamwe na hydrogenation irashobora kandi kongera kubakwa no kwagurwa hashingiwe kuri gahunda isanzwe yo gukwirakwiza methanol, umuyoboro wa gazi karemano n’ibindi bigo, hamwe na sitasiyo ya lisansi na sitasiyo zuzuza CNG & LNG, byoroshye kuzamura no gushyira mu bikorwa.
Igishushanyo cya 3 Igizwe na hydrogène hamwe na hydrogenation i Nanzhuang, Foshan, Guangdong
Iyobora neza guhanga udushya, kuzamura no gushyira mubikorwa no guhanahana amakuru nubufatanye.
Nkumushinga wingenzi wubuhanga buhanitse muri gahunda yigihugu ya Torch, uruganda rushya rwerekana ubukungu mu Ntara ya Sichuan hamwe n’umushinga udasanzwe kandi udasanzwe mu Ntara ya Sichuan, Ally Hi-Tech ayobora cyane udushya tw’inganda kandi ateza imbere guhanahana ubufatanye n’ubufatanye.Kuva mu 2005, Ally Hi-Tech yagiye itanga tekinoroji n’ibikoresho bya hydrogène mu bikorwa bikomeye byo mu bwoko bwa 863 bikomoka kuri peteroli - Shanghai Anting hydrogène y’amavuta ya hydrogène, sitasiyo ya peteroli ya Beijing ya Olempike na sitasiyo ya hydrogène ya Shanghai World Expo, kandi itanga imishinga yose y’ibikorwa bya hydrogène; Ikigo cyohereza mu kirere Ubushinwa gifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.
Ally Hi-Tech nk'umunyamuryango wa komite y’igihugu ishinzwe kugenzura ingufu za hydrogène, yagize uruhare rugaragara mu iyubakwa rya sisitemu y’ingufu za hydrogène mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, yayoboye ishyirwaho ry’urwego rumwe rw’ingufu za hydrogène, kandi agira uruhare mu gushyiraho amahame arindwi y’igihugu; n'urwego rumwe mpuzamahanga.Muri icyo gihe, Ally Hi-Tech yateje imbere cyane guhanahana amakuru n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, ashinga Chengchuan Technology Co., Ltd mu Buyapani, atezimbere igisekuru gishya cy’ikoranabuhanga rikora hydrogène, ikoranabuhanga rya SOFC hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano, kandi akora ubufatanye n’amasosiyete. muri Amerika, Ubudage n'Ubuyapani mubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rishya rya hydrolysis hydrogène ikora n'ikoranabuhanga ritoya rya ammonia.Hamwe na patenti 45 zituruka mu Bushinwa, Amerika ndetse n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ally Hi-Tech ni uruganda rusanzwe rushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga kandi rushingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Igitekerezo cya Politiki
Nk’uko isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, rishingiye ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène, Ally Hi-Tech yateye intambwe mu iterambere ry’ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro wa hydrogène, kuzamura no gukoresha ibikoresho bikomoka kuri hydrogène, kubaka no gukoresha umusaruro wa hydrogène hamwe n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli; , bifite akamaro kanini mu Bushinwa bwigenga mu ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ry’ingufu za hydrogène no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ingufu za hydrogène.Mu rwego rwo kwemeza no kunoza itangwa ry’ingufu za hydrogène, kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’ingufu zitanga ingufu za hydrogène zifite umutekano, zihamye kandi zinoze kandi hubakwe uburyo bwo gukora hydrogène isukuye, ya karubone nkeya kandi ihendutse kandi itandukanye, Ubushinwa bugomba gushimangira udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène kandi iterambere ryibicuruzwa, ucike ku mbogamizi za politiki n’amabwiriza, kandi ushishikarize ibikoresho bishya hamwe nicyitegererezo gifite isoko ryo kugerageza mbere.Mugukomeza kunoza politiki yo gushyigikira no kunoza ibidukikije byinganda, tuzafasha inganda z’ingufu za hydrogène mu Bushinwa gutera imbere hamwe n’ubwiza buhanitse kandi dushyigikire cyane impinduka z’icyatsi kibisi.
Kunoza gahunda ya politiki yinganda za hydrogène.
Kugeza ubu, hashyizweho "ingamba zihamye zo gushyigikira no gushyigikira inganda z’ingufu za hydrogène", ariko icyerekezo cyihariye cy’iterambere ry’inganda z’ingufu za hydrogène ntikiramenyekana.Mu rwego rwo guca inzitizi z’inzego n’inzitizi za politiki z’iterambere ry’inganda, Ubushinwa bugomba gushimangira guhanga udushya muri politiki, gushyiraho amahame meza yo gucunga ingufu za hydrogène, gusobanura inzira n’imicungire y’inzego zishinzwe gutegura, kubika, gutwara no kuzuza, no gushyira mu bikorwa inshingano za ishami rishinzwe kugenzura umutekano.Kurikiza icyitegererezo cyo kwerekana icyerekezo giteza imbere iterambere ryinganda, kandi utezimbere byimazeyo iterambere ryerekanwa ritandukanye ryingufu za hydrogène mu gutwara abantu, kubika ingufu, gukwirakwiza ingufu nibindi.
Kubaka sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu za hydrogène ukurikije imiterere yaho.
Inzego z'ibanze zigomba gusuzuma byimazeyo ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu za hydrogène, umusingi w’inganda n’umwanya w’isoko mu karere, hashingiwe ku nyungu z’umutungo uriho kandi ushobora kuba, guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora hydrogène ukurikije imiterere yaho, gukora imirimo yo gutanga ingufu za hydrogène itanga ingufu , shyira imbere ikoreshwa rya hydrogène yibicuruzwa biva mu nganda, kandi wibande ku iterambere ry’umusaruro wa hydrogène uturuka ku mbaraga zishobora kubaho.Shishikariza uturere twujuje ubuziranenge gufatanya binyuze mu nzira nyinshi kugira ngo hubakwe ingufu za hydrogène nkeya, zifite umutekano, zihamye kandi zishingiye ku bukungu za hydrogène zitanga ingufu kugira ngo zitange amasoko manini ya hydrogène.
Kongera udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho bitanga hydrogène.
Wibande ku guteza imbere R & D, gukora ninganda zikoreshwa mubikoresho byingenzi byo kweza hydrogène no kubyaza umusaruro hydrogène, kandi wubake uburyo bwiza bwogutezimbere iterambere ryiterambere ryibikoresho byingufu za hydrogène wishingikirije ku nganda zifite akamaro murwego rwinganda.Shigikira inganda ziyobora mubijyanye n’umusaruro wa hydrogène gufata iyambere, gushyiraho urubuga rwo guhanga udushya nkikigo gishya cyo guhanga inganda, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu buhanga, ikigo gishya cyo guhanga udushya n’ikigo gishinzwe guhanga udushya, gukemura ibibazo by’ibikoresho bikomoka kuri hydrogène, inkunga "idasanzwe kandi idasanzwe "imishinga mito n'iciriritse kugira uruhare mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ry’ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro wa hydrogène, no guhinga inganda nyinshi za nyampinga zifite ubushobozi bwigenga bw’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze.
Shimangira inkunga ya politiki yo guhuza hydrogène hamwe na sitasiyo ya hydrogenation.
Gahunda yerekana ko kugirango dushakishe uburyo bushya nka sitasiyo ya hydrogène ihuza umusaruro wa hydrogène, kubika na hydrogenation muri sitasiyo, dukeneye guca ku mbogamizi za politiki zijyanye no kubaka sitasiyo ihuriweho kuva mu mizi.Shiraho amategeko yigihugu yingufu byihuse kugirango umenye ibiranga ingufu za hydrogen kuva murwego rwo hejuru.Kurenga ku mbogamizi ku iyubakwa rya sitasiyo ihuriweho, guteza imbere umusaruro wa hydrogène hamwe na hydrogène, kandi ukore icyerekezo cyerekana iyubakwa n’imikorere ya sitasiyo ihuriweho n’ibice byateye imbere mu bukungu bifite umutungo kamere wa gaze.Gutanga inkunga y'amafaranga yo kubaka no gukoresha sitasiyo ihuriweho yujuje ibisabwa mu bukungu bw’ibiciro n’ibipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gushyigikira ibigo by’ibanze bireba gusaba ibigo by’igihugu "byihariye kandi bidasanzwe", no kunoza ibisobanuro bya tekiniki by’umutekano n’ibipimo bya hydrogène ihuriweho. sitasiyo ya hydrogenation.
Kora neza kwerekana no kuzamura imishinga mishya yubucuruzi.
Shishikarizwa guhanga udushya mu bucuruzi mu buryo bwo guhuza hydrogène ihuriweho na sitasiyo, sitasiyo zose zitanga ingufu za peteroli, hydrogène n’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’imikorere ihuriweho na "hydrogen, ibinyabiziga na sitasiyo".Mu bice bifite ibinyabiziga byinshi bya peteroli hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi ku itangwa rya hydrogène, tuzasuzuma sitasiyo ihuriweho n’umusaruro wa hydrogène na hydrogenation iva muri gaze gasanzwe, kandi dushishikarize uduce dufite ibiciro bya gaze gasanzwe hamwe n’imikorere yerekana ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi.Mu bice bifite ingufu nyinshi zumuyaga n’amashanyarazi hamwe na hydrogène yingufu zikoreshwa, kubaka kubaka hydrogène ihuriweho hamwe na hydrogenation hamwe ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu, kwagura buhoro buhoro igipimo cyerekana, gukora uburambe busubirwamo kandi bukunzwe, kandi byihutisha karubone no kugabanya ingufu za hydrogène.
(Umwanditsi: itsinda ryubushakashatsi bwinganda za Beijing Yiwei Zhiyuan Information Consulting Centre)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2022
